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St Augustine's Holywell



NGR 76147 49594
Site Number: C27
By Bruce Osborne and Cora Weaver (C) 2012
Area 0. Malvern Hills Outlanders
Malvern Hills, England


Location: just off the A4103 near the New Inn, take the lane to Norrest Farm.
Description: a covered spring chamber not generally accessible.

It is not well known that the Malvern Hills has more than one Holy Well. A second lies on the northern extension of the hills, approximately two miles north of North Hill. Holywell Cottage lies immediately down the lane to Norrest Farm on the right and has a cast iron pump in the front garden. The lane was the original main coach route and the modern main road is a later by passing of this hamlet. Teazle was the original Toll House. A tenth century charter describing the boundaries of Leigh parish says that the boundary near Storridge passed near the Hwitan Wyllan or white well, now known as the Holywell.

The Holy Well itself is apparently by the back door of Spring Cottage, a few metres further up on the left. Nearby is St Augustine's House. St Augustine is the patron of sore eyes thus giving a logical relevance to his relationship with the spring.

According to local folklore St Augustine rested in this tiny hamlet while on a mission to Hereford some time after 597 when he was acting as the Pope's missionary to Christianise the country. St Augustine is the patron saint of sore eyes, which provides a logical relevance to his relationship with the spring.

Augustine was the first Archbishop of Canterbury and was one of the first missionaries from the Pope to Christianise the English in the sixth century. Prior to his first mission to England Augustine had been of somewhat indeterminate character but this mission gave him strength of purpose.

Augustine's mission set out in June 596 on the long journey to England, armed with letters to bishops and princes in the countries that their journey would take them through. Tales of uncouth islanders appears to have discouraged the party and Augustine returned to the Pope for counsel, while his party waited in Aix-en-Provence.

Augustine returned to his party in August. In the spring of 597 they embarked on the sea crossing to England, arriving at the Isle of Thanet where they awaited contact with King Aethelberht. Both sides met, initially with some trepidation. Fear was quickly dispelled and the King sanctioned the winning of converts to the Christian faith. The party of missionaries was furnished with lodgings in the decayed metropolis of Canterbury and it was here that they established their Benedictine mission.[1]

The evident sincerity of the missionaries prompted the King to seek baptism and this gave great impetus to Augustine's enterprise and Augustine was given title as head of the English Christian establishment. Subsequently the King allowed his wider territories to be integrated into the diocese and orchestrated dialogue with the Celtic Bishops.

The Celtic Bishops however refused the strict adherence to ecclesiastical uniformity advocated by the Benedictine mission. The Celts retired back to their mountains. Augustine's response was to predict that if the Celts had no peace with the Christians the alternative would be that they would perish in the hands of the Saxons. This prophecy came true in 607.

These efforts at Christianising the Celts are the last great recorded endeavours of Saint Augustine and it must have been about this time that he travelled to the Holy Well at Storridge. Augustine died in May 604 and was buried at Canterbury. His feast day is 28 May on the Roman calendar but in the proper English tradition it occurs two days earlier, the anniversary of his death.[2]
 
Illustration:
1. Spring Cottage.
2. St Augustine - unknown provenance.

Footnotes:
[1] Smith B. A History of Malvern, 1964, Leics. Univ. Press, p.18.
[2] Ingram J. Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, 1929, p.32/3: Catholic Encyclopaedia web site.

 
The map alongside is a small section of our more comprehensive map of the area. For the complete map together with a description and history of this site see "Celebrated Springs of the Malvern Hills" (2012).
 
Click on Website below or the top banner to go to the DISCOVERY TRAIL INDEX of springs and wells.
 




Website: Click Here

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION

 

Celebrated Springs of 
THE MALVERN HILLS
  

 

A definitive work that is the culmination of 20 years researching the springs and wells of the Malvern Hills, published by Phillimore. This is the ideal explorers guide enabling the reader to discover the location and often the astounding and long forgotten history of over 130 celebrated springs and wells sites around the Malvern Hills. The book is hard back with dust cover, large quarto size with lavish illustrations and extended text. Celebrated Springs contains about 200 illustrations and well researched text over a similar number of pages, together with seven area maps to guide the explorer to the locations around the Malvern Hills. It also includes details on the long history of bottling water in the Malvern Hills.


Written by Bruce Osborne and Cora Weaver, this book is available on-line for £15.00 (delivered UK) - click Malvern Bookshop on the green panel top left. Alternatively send a cheque payable to Cora Weaver with your name and address to 4 Hall Green, Malvern, Worcs. WR14 3QX.





1) TOPOGRAPHICAL LOCATION:
Malvern Hills - arguably Britain's original National Park
2) LANDSCAPE:
Rural Village
3) INFORMATION CATEGORY:
A Spring, Spout, Fountain or Holy Well Site
4) MALVERN SPRING OR WELL SITE DETAILS:
Site with Malvern Water
2 SPLASHES - Not Much To See
5) GENERAL VISITOR INFORMATION:
On Private Property
Free Parking Nearby








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